Jin-Sung Park 1, Il-Kug Kim 2, Sangyeul Han 3, Intae Park 1, Chan Kim 2, Jeomil Bae 4, Seung Ja Oh 5, Seungjoo Lee 6, Jeong Hoon Kim 6, Dong-Cheol Woo 7, Yulong He 8, Hellmut G Augustin 9, Injune Kim 2, Doheon Lee 10, Gou Young Koh 11
Abstract
A destabilized tumor vasculature leads to limited drug delivery, hypoxia, detrimental tumor microenvironment, and even metastasis. We performed a side-by-side comparison of ABTAA (Ang2-Binding and Tie2-Activating Antibody) and ABA (Ang2-Blocking Antibody) in mice with orthotopically implanted glioma, with subcutaneously implanted Lewis lung carcinoma, and with spontaneous mammary cancer. We found that Tie2 activation induced tumor vascular normalization, leading to enhanced blood perfusion and chemotherapeutic drug delivery, markedly lessened lactate acidosis, and reduced tumor growth and metastasis. Moreover, ABTAA favorably altered the immune cell profile within tumors. Together, our findings establish that simultaneous Tie2 activation and Ang2 inhibition form a powerful therapeutic strategy to elicit a favorable tumor microenvironment and enhanced delivery of a chemotherapeutic agent into tumors.
Keywords: M2-like TAM; Tie2 activation; angiopoietin-2; enhanced drug delivery; tumor microenvironment; tumor vasculature; tumor vessel normalization.
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